Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources
Bock, Hal. "Title IX Still Shaping Sports." Los Angeles Sentinel 27 June 2002, B2 sec.: n. pag. Print.
This is an article about the aftermath of Title IX, and how there are things that still need to be changed. I used a quote from this article on my thesis page.
"Former U.S. Olympic Softball Star Dot Richardson Talks about Title IX." Orlando Sentinel. N.p., 22 June 2012. Web. 15 Feb. 2015. <http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-06-22/sports/os-dot-richardson-title-ix-20120622_1_title-ix-dot-richardson-women-athletic-scholarships>.
This source is a interview with Dot Richardson, who was discriminated against because she was a woman. I used this source to get quotes and opinions from her perspective.
Hogan, Candace L. "Title IX Progress: Little Has Changed." New York Times 26 Sept. 1976: S2. Print.
This is a primary source from the New York Times in September of 1976. The author of the article is talking about how, even after 4 years since Title IX was passed, men still overpower women in athletics and educational status and money. I used this newspaper for a quote showing that the newfound amendment took a while to go into effect.
Mink, Gwendolyn. "Title IX and Patsy Mink." Interview by Zhanna Dunagan. n.d.: n. pag. Print.
I did an email interview with Gwendolyn Mink, (Patsy Mink’s daughter), about Patsy Mink;s sucesses and how she got through the process of making Title IX. I parts of information from the interview to help me with my writing of the sections.
Obama, Barack. "Entitled to Fair Shot." Electronic Library for Minnesota. Newsweek, 2 July 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://school.eb.com.proxy.elm4you.org/levels/middle/magazine/article/77376276>.
This is a written version of a speech given by Barack Obama about how Title IX gives children the courage and self confidence to do whatever they want with their talents. It was useful for my topic because I used it for quotes and it good to get the president’s insight on the amendment.
"Rally Slated Today Supporting Title IX." New York Times 21 Apr. 1979: n. pag. Print.
This is a newspaper article about a rally that was going on with different womens groups to protect their rights and Title IX. I used a quote from the article.
Secondary Sources
"Achieving Success Under Title IX(continued)." Archived: Achieving Success Under Title IX (continued). N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <https://www2.ed.gov/pubs/TitleIX/part5.html>.
This is a web page that talks about why Title IX was necessary and stats to prove it. It was useful to me to get more background on what started to anger people and other peoples stories about Title IX. I also used some quotes and a graph.
"Before and After Title IX: Women in Sports." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 June 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/06/17/opinion/sunday/sundayreview-titleix-timeline.html?_r=1&#;/#time12_266>.
This source gave me information on famous women's athletes in many sports. I used this as a reference to find quotes on how Title IX affected them and their careers.
Blumenthal, Karen. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This book talks about women's difficulties and achievements starting with the voting act, going to Title IX, and showing impacts on women today. This was my most helpful source, and I used it to get quotes, graphs, and pictures. I also used it to get others point of view, like famous athletes, to scholars, to teachers, and other people with interesting perspectives.
Buzuvis, Erin, and Kristine Newhall. "Equality, Sports, and Title IX." YouTube. YouTube, 19 June 2013. Web. 23 Jan. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KymR6N1HT88#t=13>.
This video showed me a lot about the decisions that each school had to make under the compliance of Title IX. I used this source for showing what each high school and college went through in order to abide Title IX.
Chan, Kristina. "The S.H.E. Network." The Mother of Title IX: Patsy Mink. N.p., 24 Apr. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/she-network/education/patsy-mink>.
This article was about Patsy Mink and how she overcame challenges revolving Title IX and her life in general being a woman. I used this source for a statistic about Title IX.
Davies, Julie A.. "Title IX, Education Amendments (1972)." Major Acts of Congress. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2015 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
This encyclopedia source talks about what happened after the law was passed, but mostly about the short term impacts and issues that arose after this law was passed. This source helped me find good quotes, good information of the short term impacts and problems with this new formed law, and quick stat facts about women's rights.
Gavora, Jessica. Tilting the Playing Field: Schools, Sports, Sex, and Title IX. San Francisco: Encounter, 2002. Print.
This is a book I found at the Wilson Library. It tells you a lot of percentages, quotes, and questions that they answer as you read in the text. I used this source to collect some questions for some extra research and a quote to represent what Title IX was all about.
Hawes, Kay. "Panel Hears First Wave of Title IX Testimony." The NCAA News. N.p., 16 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://lobby.la.psu.edu/_107th/135_Title%20IX/Organizational_Statements/NCAA/NCAA_News_Panel_Hears_First_Wave_of_Title_IX_Testimony_091602.htm>.
This source mostly talks about what happened right after the Title IX amendment was signed. I used the source for some background, but for mostly the quotes and questions I am putting on my website.
"Historic Title IX Turns 40." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7VfnjiFA9c>.
This is a video that is a news clipping from CBS News from the 40 anniversary of Title IX. This video helped me understand what others thought of Title IX, how they thought it affected everyday life. It also helped me receive quotes.
"Living The Law." Athletics. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://www.titleix.info/history/the-living-law.aspx>.
This source is a timeline of events after the Title IX amendment was signed. I used this timeline to talk about what major play HEW had in Title IX, and how it changed others perspectives.
Maatz, Lisa, Fatima G. Graves, and Constance T. Cordovilla. "Title IX Working to Ensure Gender Equity in Education." (n.d.): n. pag. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ncwge.org/TitleIX40/TitleIX-print.pdf>.
This source was one of my most helpful sources. I used this source to get learn more about the influences Title IX put on girls and women and how it affected them. This source is about different ways that Title IX helped and didn't help women and comparing them.
Mink, Gwendolyn. Patsy Mink Sworn Into House of Represetatives. 1965. Web. 24 Apr. 2015. <http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/study/PatsyMink_Guide.pdf>.
This is a teachers guide that has background information on how and why Patsy Mink decided to start Title IX, and how she did it. I used a picture of how Title IX went through the House of Representatives and the Senate.
"PATSY MINK: Ahead of the Majority." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TanryZ3RDtc>.
This is a video on Patsy Mink and some blurbs of the speeches that she presented in her years working for the US government. I used this video to access some of Patsy Mink’s quotes.
Patsy T. Mink: Pain, Passion, Power, and Title IX. N.p., 18 Aug. 2013. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FHa1gOxXqU>.
This is a video about Patsy Mink, and what she had to overcome to get into different stages of her life. It also talks about some angered coaches by Title IX. I used this video to get a real life representation of a college coach mad and frustrated about how Title IX is “ruining” their men's teams.
Pearsall, Beth. "Title IX: Looking Back, Moving Forward." AAUW Empowering Women Since 1881 Title IX Looking Back Moving Forward Comments. Outlook Magazine, 24 Nov. 2014. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://www.aauw.org/2014/11/24/title-ix-patsy-mink/>.
This is an article originally written in Outlook Magazine. I used this article to find quotes and information about why Patsy Mink had the motivation to send this amendment to become official.
Perf. Julie Foudy. Gold Medalist Julie Foudy on Title IX. Dartmouth, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTP0KtjcGAI>.
In this interview, Julie Foudy talks about Title IX, how young girls don’t know about Title IX and the value sports is to people and how doing sports makes you a better more confident person. I used this source to get input from a former US National Team soccer player and mom about what Title IX meant to them.
Simon, Rita J. Sporting Equality: Title IX Thirty Years Later. Vol. 20. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2005. Print.
This is a print source that I got from the Wilson Library. This book has a variety of different points of view, and contains quotes about the regulations of Title IX, along with other’s thoughts, and the actual passing of the amendment.
Simpson, Peggy. "Washington Outlook/Congress/White House." Mink's Death Leaves Title IX Without Its Champion. Wenews Correspondent, 20 Oct. 2002. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://womensenews.org/story/washington-outlookcongresswhite-house/021020/minks-death-leaves-title-ix-without-its-champion>.
This source talked about Title IX as a whole and said how Patsy Mink was a legacy to the whole bill. I used this source to focus in on the main big events on what she did for the law. i also used it for quotes.
Tarhan, Ben. "Women's Soccer and Title IX." Ubspectrum. N.p., 27 Apr. 2012. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ubspectrum.com/news/view.php/264574/Womens-Soccer-and-Title-IX>.
This article was about the successes of the world cup and how Title IX affected the players and how it all went down. I used this source to get points of view from other people and quotes.
"Title IX Enacted." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/title-ix-enacted>.
This source is enacting what happened the day that the Title IX amendment was passed and some background information on how unbalanced women's and men's sports were from each other.
"Title IX: What Is It? - Title Nine." Title IX: What Is It? - Title Nine. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.titlenine.com/category/who+are+we/title+ix-+what+is+it-.do>.
This website is actually a sportswear website called Title Nine, which makes athletic women's clothing, the name basing off the Title IX amendment. I used the informational page on this website to guide me with statistics and fact to lead me in my research.
Waldron, Travis. "Title IX And The Success Of Women At The Olympics." ThinkProgress RSS. N.p., 10 Aug. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/08/10/674531/title-ix-and-the-success-of-women-at-the-olympics/>.
I used this article to show what successes female athletes have had and what young girls in the future can do. This was an article about the 2012 women's world cup and the 40th anniversary of Title IX.
Winslow, Barbara. "The Impact of Title IX." The Impact of Title IX. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/seventies/essays/impact-title-ix>.
This source talks about what life was like for women before Title IX who wanted to participate in athletics. It went into depth about what parents and men thought about women playing sports. I used this source for my background to show how parents and men influenced what women could and could not do, and why this law was never even thought about until recently.
Wood, Margaret. "Happy Belated Birthday, Title IX." In Custodia Legis Law Librarians of Congress. Library of Congress, 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://blogs.loc.gov/law/2012/11/happy-belated-birthday-title-ix/>.
This source is an overview of how Title IX got passed, and the process that Patsy and her coworkers had to go through. I used this website to get quotes and information on the operation of passing Title IX.
This is a web page that talks about why Title IX was necessary and stats to prove it. It was useful to me to get more background on what started to anger people and other peoples stories about Title IX. I also used some quotes and a graph.
"Before and After Title IX: Women in Sports." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 June 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/06/17/opinion/sunday/sundayreview-titleix-timeline.html?_r=1&#;/#time12_266>.
This source gave me information on famous women's athletes in many sports. I used this as a reference to find quotes on how Title IX affected them and their careers.
Blumenthal, Karen. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This book talks about women's difficulties and achievements starting with the voting act, going to Title IX, and showing impacts on women today. This was my most helpful source, and I used it to get quotes, graphs, and pictures. I also used it to get others point of view, like famous athletes, to scholars, to teachers, and other people with interesting perspectives.
Buzuvis, Erin, and Kristine Newhall. "Equality, Sports, and Title IX." YouTube. YouTube, 19 June 2013. Web. 23 Jan. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KymR6N1HT88#t=13>.
This video showed me a lot about the decisions that each school had to make under the compliance of Title IX. I used this source for showing what each high school and college went through in order to abide Title IX.
Chan, Kristina. "The S.H.E. Network." The Mother of Title IX: Patsy Mink. N.p., 24 Apr. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/she-network/education/patsy-mink>.
This article was about Patsy Mink and how she overcame challenges revolving Title IX and her life in general being a woman. I used this source for a statistic about Title IX.
Davies, Julie A.. "Title IX, Education Amendments (1972)." Major Acts of Congress. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2015 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
This encyclopedia source talks about what happened after the law was passed, but mostly about the short term impacts and issues that arose after this law was passed. This source helped me find good quotes, good information of the short term impacts and problems with this new formed law, and quick stat facts about women's rights.
Gavora, Jessica. Tilting the Playing Field: Schools, Sports, Sex, and Title IX. San Francisco: Encounter, 2002. Print.
This is a book I found at the Wilson Library. It tells you a lot of percentages, quotes, and questions that they answer as you read in the text. I used this source to collect some questions for some extra research and a quote to represent what Title IX was all about.
Hawes, Kay. "Panel Hears First Wave of Title IX Testimony." The NCAA News. N.p., 16 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://lobby.la.psu.edu/_107th/135_Title%20IX/Organizational_Statements/NCAA/NCAA_News_Panel_Hears_First_Wave_of_Title_IX_Testimony_091602.htm>.
This source mostly talks about what happened right after the Title IX amendment was signed. I used the source for some background, but for mostly the quotes and questions I am putting on my website.
"Historic Title IX Turns 40." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7VfnjiFA9c>.
This is a video that is a news clipping from CBS News from the 40 anniversary of Title IX. This video helped me understand what others thought of Title IX, how they thought it affected everyday life. It also helped me receive quotes.
"Living The Law." Athletics. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://www.titleix.info/history/the-living-law.aspx>.
This source is a timeline of events after the Title IX amendment was signed. I used this timeline to talk about what major play HEW had in Title IX, and how it changed others perspectives.
Maatz, Lisa, Fatima G. Graves, and Constance T. Cordovilla. "Title IX Working to Ensure Gender Equity in Education." (n.d.): n. pag. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ncwge.org/TitleIX40/TitleIX-print.pdf>.
This source was one of my most helpful sources. I used this source to get learn more about the influences Title IX put on girls and women and how it affected them. This source is about different ways that Title IX helped and didn't help women and comparing them.
Mink, Gwendolyn. Patsy Mink Sworn Into House of Represetatives. 1965. Web. 24 Apr. 2015. <http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/study/PatsyMink_Guide.pdf>.
This is a teachers guide that has background information on how and why Patsy Mink decided to start Title IX, and how she did it. I used a picture of how Title IX went through the House of Representatives and the Senate.
"PATSY MINK: Ahead of the Majority." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TanryZ3RDtc>.
This is a video on Patsy Mink and some blurbs of the speeches that she presented in her years working for the US government. I used this video to access some of Patsy Mink’s quotes.
Patsy T. Mink: Pain, Passion, Power, and Title IX. N.p., 18 Aug. 2013. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FHa1gOxXqU>.
This is a video about Patsy Mink, and what she had to overcome to get into different stages of her life. It also talks about some angered coaches by Title IX. I used this video to get a real life representation of a college coach mad and frustrated about how Title IX is “ruining” their men's teams.
Pearsall, Beth. "Title IX: Looking Back, Moving Forward." AAUW Empowering Women Since 1881 Title IX Looking Back Moving Forward Comments. Outlook Magazine, 24 Nov. 2014. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://www.aauw.org/2014/11/24/title-ix-patsy-mink/>.
This is an article originally written in Outlook Magazine. I used this article to find quotes and information about why Patsy Mink had the motivation to send this amendment to become official.
Perf. Julie Foudy. Gold Medalist Julie Foudy on Title IX. Dartmouth, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTP0KtjcGAI>.
In this interview, Julie Foudy talks about Title IX, how young girls don’t know about Title IX and the value sports is to people and how doing sports makes you a better more confident person. I used this source to get input from a former US National Team soccer player and mom about what Title IX meant to them.
Simon, Rita J. Sporting Equality: Title IX Thirty Years Later. Vol. 20. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2005. Print.
This is a print source that I got from the Wilson Library. This book has a variety of different points of view, and contains quotes about the regulations of Title IX, along with other’s thoughts, and the actual passing of the amendment.
Simpson, Peggy. "Washington Outlook/Congress/White House." Mink's Death Leaves Title IX Without Its Champion. Wenews Correspondent, 20 Oct. 2002. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://womensenews.org/story/washington-outlookcongresswhite-house/021020/minks-death-leaves-title-ix-without-its-champion>.
This source talked about Title IX as a whole and said how Patsy Mink was a legacy to the whole bill. I used this source to focus in on the main big events on what she did for the law. i also used it for quotes.
Tarhan, Ben. "Women's Soccer and Title IX." Ubspectrum. N.p., 27 Apr. 2012. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ubspectrum.com/news/view.php/264574/Womens-Soccer-and-Title-IX>.
This article was about the successes of the world cup and how Title IX affected the players and how it all went down. I used this source to get points of view from other people and quotes.
"Title IX Enacted." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/title-ix-enacted>.
This source is enacting what happened the day that the Title IX amendment was passed and some background information on how unbalanced women's and men's sports were from each other.
"Title IX: What Is It? - Title Nine." Title IX: What Is It? - Title Nine. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.titlenine.com/category/who+are+we/title+ix-+what+is+it-.do>.
This website is actually a sportswear website called Title Nine, which makes athletic women's clothing, the name basing off the Title IX amendment. I used the informational page on this website to guide me with statistics and fact to lead me in my research.
Waldron, Travis. "Title IX And The Success Of Women At The Olympics." ThinkProgress RSS. N.p., 10 Aug. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/08/10/674531/title-ix-and-the-success-of-women-at-the-olympics/>.
I used this article to show what successes female athletes have had and what young girls in the future can do. This was an article about the 2012 women's world cup and the 40th anniversary of Title IX.
Winslow, Barbara. "The Impact of Title IX." The Impact of Title IX. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/seventies/essays/impact-title-ix>.
This source talks about what life was like for women before Title IX who wanted to participate in athletics. It went into depth about what parents and men thought about women playing sports. I used this source for my background to show how parents and men influenced what women could and could not do, and why this law was never even thought about until recently.
Wood, Margaret. "Happy Belated Birthday, Title IX." In Custodia Legis Law Librarians of Congress. Library of Congress, 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://blogs.loc.gov/law/2012/11/happy-belated-birthday-title-ix/>.
This source is an overview of how Title IX got passed, and the process that Patsy and her coworkers had to go through. I used this website to get quotes and information on the operation of passing Title IX.
Photographs
Dorothy (Dot) Richardson as a Member of the Union Park Jets. 1971. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. 45. Print.
Dorothy (Dot) Richardson is in this picture playing for the Union Park Jets. I used this photo to show discrimination based on sex.
Cartoon from The Chronicle of Higher Education. 1979. Douglas Women's File. History of College Life. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://rci.rutgers.edu/~kdenda/hist_coll_life/HTML/title_IX/content/_8979553989_large.html>.
This is a picture showing coaches not listening to women. I used this to show how mistreated women were being.
Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary of HEW. 1975. New York Times. New York, New York: n.p., 1975. 29. Print.
This is a picture of Casper W. Weinberger, the secretary of HEW, doing a speech. I used this picture to show how much he spoke and listened for both sides of the Title IX argument.
Edith Louise Starrett Green. N.d. Find a Grave. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7093817>.
This is a picture of Edith Green. She looks tough and determined, which is what she was.
Male and Female Participation in College Sports, 1972-2011. 2011. NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Report. Title IX Working to Ensure Gender Equity in Education. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ncwge.org/TitleIX40/TitleIX-print.pdf>.
This is a chart representing the number of men and women jocks at a college level playing between years 1972-2011. I used this graph for proportionality between the amount of girls playing in 1972 and 2011.
Male and Female Participation in High School Sports, 1972-2011. 2011. National Federation of State High School Associations. Title IX Working to Ensure Gender Equity in Education. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ncwge.org/TitleIX40/TitleIX-print.pdf>.
This is a graph that shows the amount of women’s and mens athletes playing at a high school level. I used this graph to display knowledge of the big increase in the amount of women playing sports.
Men Getting More Funds than Women. N.d. Political Cartoons. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://titleixedci285.weebly.com/politcal-cartoons.html>.
This cartoon is showing that men got the big portion of the funds and women were angry. I used this to show unfairness between the sexes.
Men Hiding the Athletics Budgets (cartoon). N.d. Running Times. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://m.runnersworld.com/rt-columns/under-axe?page=single>.
This is another cartoon where the mens running team is hiding the budgets from the Title IX officials because they know it is not even. I used this picture to show what men would actually do to get more athletic money.
Mens Stuff. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://www.menstuff.org/issues/byissue/titleix.html>.
This is a chart that presents the high school and college, men and female numbers of athletes from 1972 and 2001. I used this chart to show the extreme difference in the amount of women athletes in high school and college from 2001 since 1972.
Men Getting All of the Prizes. N.d. Sherman Report. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.shermanreport.com/women-sports-media-why-title-ix-important/>.
This is a picture of men getting awards for all of his achievements and girls getting nothing. I used this picture to display how unfair sports rights were.
NCAA Logo. N.d. Wisconsin Oshkosh Athletics. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.uwoshkoshtitans.com/sports/wrest/2012-13/releases/201302260o0tos>.
This logo is for NCAA. I used it to show who the NCAA and what their purpose is.
The NCAA News. N.d. 10th ed. Vol. 25. N.p.: NCAA, n.d. N. pag. Print.
This is a newspaper that talks about NCAA having issues with Title IX. I am using this as a photo and are using it to present that they tried to push athletics out of the Title IX amendment.
"Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority." Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority. Chicago Filmmakers, 2013. Web. 07 Mar. 2015. <http://www.chicagofilmmakers.org/cf/content/patsy-mink-ahead-majority>.
This is a picture of Patsy Mink proving that if you always keep trying, you just have to go all the way. I used this picture to show How encouraged Patsy Mink was.
Patsy Mink Giving a Speech. N.d. The Honolulu Advertiser. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Sep/29/ln/minkphotos.html>.
This is a picture of Patsy Mink giving a speech. The look in her eye, and the way that she fought through every small problem and got to the big problem, is what this picture represents to me.
Patsy Mink. N.d. “Mother of Title IX” Patsy Mink Receives Presidential Medal of Freedom. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/she-network/education/mother-of-title-ix-patsy-mink-receives-presidential-medal-of-freedom>.
This is a picture of Patsy Mink holding law papers. I used this picture to show her achievements and perseverance.
Patsy T. Mink Re election Poster. N.d. Democrats. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. <http://www.democrats.org/news/blog/womens_rights_are_about_fundamental_justice>.
This is a re election poster for Patsy Mink, a Hawaii representative in Congress. I used this photo to represent that Patsy Mink was an influential rep in Congress.
Rep. Patsy Mink sworn into House of Representatives, and (Photo Credi. Teacher Guide - Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority (n.d.): n. page. Web. 24 Apr. 2015. <http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/study/PatsyMink_Guide.pdf>.
This is a photo of Patsy Mink being sworn into the House of Representatives. I used this image to show her devotion to helping others.
Richard Nixon Signing the Amendment. 1972. Minnesota Lynx. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.wnba.com/lynx/news/feature_title_ix_2012_06_04.html>.
This is a picture of Richard Nixon signing the amendment. I used this picture to show how Patsy Mink’s work had finally payed off.
Scorecard High Schools and Colleges 1972. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
In this chart, it shows the amount of high schools and college girls and guys playing sports. I used this interpretation to show that there was no short term impacts.
Scorecard 1972-1973. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
This source is a graph of athletics in 1972-1973. This was used to prove that the law never really went into play until 1973.
Scorecard 1975-1976. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
This photo is a representation of a chart that shows the rate of change in womens sports from 1975-1976. I used this chart to show that there wasn’t that even four years after Title IX, the vast majority of athletes were men.
Scorecard 1976-1977. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
This is yet another graph that shows how starting in 1967-1977, girls athletes were becoming more popular. I used this chart to show the point where sports for women started to kick into play along with Title IX.
Scorecard 1981-1982. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
This is a scorecard that kept track of the amount of athletes in high school and college between 1981-1982. I used this photo to show the steady increase of women playing sports.
Scorecard 1991-1992. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
This is another scorecard that shows the amount of women's and mens athletes between 1991-1992. I used this graph to represent how the numbers for the amount of women's and mens athletes started to get more even.
Scorecard 2001-2002. N.d. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX: The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster Children's Division, 2005. N. pag. Print.
This scorecard shows what athletics was like in 2002 for mens and women in high schools and colleges. I used this source to prove that as the years went on, women's and mens sports became more even.
Seal of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 1954. Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/displayimage.php?pointer=1180>.
This is a Seal of the HEW department. I used this badge to show who the HEW people did, and how they helped Patsy Mink.
"Support Equality Reform Title IX, Picture." Nadeaus Blog. N.p., 21 Apr. 2010. Web. 07 Mar. 2015. <https://nadeauer.wordpress.com/2010/04/21/support-equality-reform-title-ix-picture/>.
This is a picture of a group of people holding signs to reform Title IX. I used this image to show how other people started to protest, too.
Tasnadi, Charles. Birch Bayh Making a Statement. N.d. Birch Bayh: A Senator Who Changed Lives. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://espn.go.com/espnw/title-ix/article/7883692/birch-bayh-senator-changed-lives>.
This is a photo of Birch Bayh making a statement. I used it for showing how dependent he was on following through.
Tasnadi, Charles. President Richard Nixon Signing the Title IX Amendment. 1972. ESPNW. Web. 16 Feb. 2015. <http://espn.go.com/espnw/title-ix/article/7722632/37-words-changed-everything>.
In this photo, President Nixon is giving a speech about Title IX, on the same day that he signs the amendment. I used this photo to represent how Richard Nixon was all for letting go of sex discrimination.
Title IX Education Amendments of 1972. 1972. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.
This is the Title IX amendment. I used this amendment to show all of the hard work from these congresswoman finally pay off.
Title IX Timeline. Digital image. TitleIX.info. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. <http://www.titleix.info/history/the-living-law.aspx>.
This was a really long timeline of all the events that happened after Title IX was signed. I used parts of the timeline to make a shorter, more compiled version.
Title IX Women's Sports. N.d. Women's Sports Foundation. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://secure3.convio.net/wsf/site/Donation2?df_id=1940&1940.donation=form1>.
This is a photo of women old and young playing sports. I used this photo for the main picture on my website.
Western High School Girls’ Basketball. 1899. Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Web. 16 Mar. 2015. <http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/seventies/essays/impact-title-ix>.
This is a photo showing women playing basketball in an empty gym. This photo helped me show the only ways that women could be socially accepted and play sports.
White, Gordon S., Jr. New York Times 15 Dec. 1978: A27. Print.
This article clip was from someone in 1978 who was angered by Title IX, and men have less money for football and basketball. I used this snippet as a representation of the problems that arose in the aftermath of Title IX.
"White House." C-SPAN Week. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2015. <http://whitehouse.c-span.org/Video/SignificantEvents/WHSE14.aspx>.
This is a picture from a video of President Nixon signing Title IX. I sued it to show that he was president at the Title and involved in the passing of the law.
Women Exercising Their Right of Freedom of Speech. N.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.questgarden.com/23/85/3/060426171223/task.htm>.
This is a photo of women marching and demanding equal rights. I used this photo to show how badly women were getting mad at uneven rights.